(פ') למתוח; להתאמץ; לעוות; לסנן

(ש"ע) מתח; לחץ; מאמץ; נקע; לחן; נימה; מגמה; אופי; מוצא

עיבור

(פ') לסנן

v. pull taut, stretch; injure a body part through overuse (especially a muscle); work very hard, exert oneself; filter through a sieve; deform, cause a change in shape or size

n. tension; pressure; exertion; sprain or other injury caused by excess stress on some part of the body; extreme emotional pressure; melody; tendency; character; lineage, ancestry; pedigree, breed

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Noun
1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
(hypernym) deformation
(hyponym) overstrain
(derivation) tense
(classification) physics, physical science, natural philosophy
2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life"; "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R.J.Samuelson
(synonym) stress
(hypernym) difficulty
3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"
(synonym) tune, melody, air, melodic line, line, melodic phrase
(hypernym) music
(hyponym) flourish, fanfare, tucket
(part-meronym) phrase, musical phrase
4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
(synonym) mental strain, nervous strain
(hypernym) nervousness, nerves
(hyponym) tension, tenseness, stress
(classification) psychology, psychological science
5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep"
(synonym) breed, stock
(hypernym) variety
(hyponym) bloodstock
(member-holonym) species
6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms"
(synonym) form, variant, var.
(hypernym) taxonomic group, taxonomic category, taxon
(member-holonym) species
(classification) biology, biological science
7. a lineage or race of people
(synonym) breed
(hypernym) ancestry, lineage, derivation, filiation
8. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
(hypernym) injury, hurt, harm, trauma
(derivation) deform, distort
9. pervading note of an utterance; "I could follow the general tenor of his argument"
(synonym) tenor
(hypernym) meaning, substance
(hyponym) drift, purport
10. an effortful attempt to attain a goal
(synonym) striving, nisus, pains
(hypernym) attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try
(hyponym) jihad, jehad
(derivation) extend
11. an intense or violent exertion
(synonym) straining
(hypernym) effort, elbow grease, exertion, travail, sweat
(derivation) extend
12. the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
(synonym) song
(hypernym) vocal music
(hyponym) carol

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Verb
1. to exert much effort or energy; "straining our ears to hear"
(synonym) strive, reach
(hypernym) tug, labor, labour, push, drive
(hyponym) extend oneself
(derivation) straining
2. test the limits of; "You are trying my patience!"
(synonym) try, stress
(hypernym) afflict
(hyponym) rack
(derivation) straining
3. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity; "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"; "Don't strain your mind too much"
(synonym) extend
(hypernym) use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ
(hyponym) overstrain, overextend
(derivation) striving, nisus, pains
4. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements; "sift the flour"
(synonym) sift, sieve
(hypernym) separate
(hyponym) rice
(derivation) strainer
5. make tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;
(synonym) tense, tense up
(antonym) relax, unstrain, unlax, loosen up, unwind, make relaxed
(hypernym) affect
(hyponym) crick
(cause) tense, tense up
6. stretch or force to the limit; "strain the rope"
(synonym) tense
(hypernym) tighten
7. remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
(synonym) filter, filtrate, separate out, filter out
(hypernym) separate
(derivation) strainer
8. rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender; "puree the vegetables for the baby"
(synonym) puree
(hypernym) rub
(classification) cooking, cookery, preparation
9. alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy"
(synonym) deform, distort
(hypernym) shape, form
(hyponym) jaundice

v. natahovat (se); napínat (se); poškodit (se) přílišnou námahou; zatěžovat; vyvíjet nepříjemný tlak; přecedit;

n. zátěž; nadměrné vytížení; vypětí; namožení; natažení; druh

Czas. naciągać; wytężać; wysilać się; napinać; cedzić

Rzecz. napięcie; obciążenie; nadwerężenie; naciągnięcie; odmiana, szczep