The
Phallaceae are a
family of fungi, commonly known as
stinkhorn mushrooms. Belonging to the fungal order
Phallales, the Phallaceae have a worldwide distribution, but are especially prevalent in
tropical regions. They are known for their foul-smelling, sticky
spore masses, or
gleba, borne on the end of a stalk called the receptaculum. The characteristic fruiting-body structure, a single, unbranched receptaculum with an externally attached gleba on the upper part, distinguishes the Phallaceae from other families in the Phalalles. The spore mass typically smells of
carrion or
dung, and attracts
flies and other insects to help disperse the spores. Although a great diversity of body structure shape exists between the various genera, all species in the Phallaceae begin their development as oval or round structures known as "eggs". According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 21 genera and 77 species.