Sparrows are a
family of small
passerine birds,
Passeridae. They are also known as
true sparrows, or
Old World sparrows, names also used for a particular
genus of the family,
Passer. They are distinct from both the
American sparrows, in the family
Emberizidae, and from a few other birds sharing their name, such as the
Java sparrow of the family
Estrildidae. Many species nest on buildings, and the
house and
Eurasian tree sparrows in particular inhabit cities in large numbers, so sparrows are among the most familiar of all wild birds. They are primarily
seed-eaters, though they also consume small
insects. Some species scavenge for food around cities and, like
gulls or
rock doves, will happily eat virtually anything in small quantities.