Smilodon , is an
extinct genus of
machairodont felid. It is perhaps one of the most famous prehistoric mammals, and the best known
saber-toothed cat. Although commonly known as the
saber-toothed tiger, it was not closely related to the
tiger or other modern cats.
Smilodon lived in the
Americas during the
Pleistocene epoch (2.5
mya–10,000 years ago). The genus was named in 1842, based on fossils from Brazil. Three species are recognized today:
S. gracilis,
S. fatalis and
S. populator. The two latter species were probably descended from
S. gracilis, which itself probably evolved from
Megantereon. The largest collection of
Smilodon fossils has been obtained from the
La Brea Tar Pits.