The
small sword or
smallsword (also
court sword,
French:
épée de cour or
dress sword) is a light one-handed
sword designed for thrusting which evolved out of the longer and heavier
rapier of the late
Renaissance. The height of the small sword's popularity was between mid 17th and late 18th century. It is thought to have appeared in
France and spread quickly across the rest of
Europe. The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the French duelling sword (from which the
épée developed) and its method of use—as typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour,
Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbat—developed into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to
gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis.