A
shuttlecock (also called a
bird or
birdie) is a high-drag projectile used in the sport of badminton. It has an open conical shape: the cone is formed from 16 or so overlapping feathers, usually goose or duck, embedded into a rounded cork base. The cork is covered with thin leather. The shuttlecock's shape makes it extremely
aerodynamically stable. Regardless of initial orientation, it will turn to fly cork first, and remain in the cork-first orientation. The name
shuttlecock is frequently shortened to
shuttle. The "shuttle" part of the name was probably derived from its back-and-forth motion during the game, resembling the
shuttle of a
loom; the "cock" part of the name was probably derived from the resemblance of the feathers to those on a
cockerel.