shire – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
shire
n.
territorial administrative division, county (British)
Shire
A
shire is a traditional term for a division of land, found in the
United Kingdom and
Australia. The word derives from the
Old English scir, itself a derivative of the Proto-Germanic
skizo (cf. Old High German
scira), meaning care or official charge. In Britain, "shire" is the original term for what is usually known now as a
county; the word
county having been introduced at the
Norman Conquest of England. The two are nearly synonymous. Although in modern British usage counties are referred to as "shires" mainly in poetic contexts, terms such as
Shire Hall remain common. Shire also remains a common part of many county names.
shire
Noun
1. a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county
(hypernym) administrative district, administrative division, territorial division
(part-meronym) county town, shire town
(classification) United Kingdom, UK, Great Britain, GB, Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2. British breed of large heavy draft horse
(synonym) shire horse
(hypernym) draft horse, draught horse, dray horse
Shire
(n.)
A portion of Great Britain originally under the supervision of an earl; a territorial division, usually identical with a county, but sometimes limited to a smaller district; as, Wiltshire, Yorkshire, Richmondshire, Hallamshire.
(n.)
A division of a State, embracing several contiguous townships; a county.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
Shire
{}