Saprotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic
extracellular digestion involved in the processing of dead or decayed organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs or
heterotrophs, and is most often associated with
fungi (for example
Mucor) and soil
bacteria. Saprotrophic microscopic fungi are sometimes called
saprobes; saprotrophic plants or bacterial flora are called
saprophytes ( + , "rotten material" + "plant"). The process is most often facilitated through the
active transport of such materials through
endocytosis within the internal mycelium and its constituent
hyphae.