(ת') קשה (מצב, זמן, תקופה, מטלה) ; מחוספס; גולמי; קרוב, כמעט; מעורפל, לא ברור

(תה"פ) בגסות, בחוסר נימוס; בצורה וולגרית, בצורה המונית, בנוקשות; מבלי לשים לב לפרטים או לדיוק

(פ') לחספס; להתחספס; לפרוע; להתנהג באלימות; להכין סקיצה

(ש"ע) היבט לא נעים או קשה; טיוטה; עבודה בשלבים מוקדמים; שטח סלעי; בריון, פרחח (שימוש בריטי)

קשה, מחוספס, טיוטה

adj. harsh, severe; coarse, having a jagged or uneven surface; unrefined, raw, crude; approximate; undefined, unclear

adv. in a rough manner; rudely, vulgarly; without attention to detail or accuracy

v. coarsen, become rough; behave violently; prepare in preliminary form, sketch

n. unpleasant or difficult aspect; draft, work still in the preliminary stages; uneven rocky terrain; hoodlum, ruffian (British)

See more at Wikipedia.org...

See more at Wikipedia.org...

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Noun
1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
(hypernym) site, land site
(part-holonym) golf course, golf links, links

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Verb
1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
(synonym) rough in, rough out
(hypernym) prepare

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Adjective
1. having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "a rough ride"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"; "unsmooth writing"
(synonym) unsmooth
(antonym) smooth
(similar) abrasive, scratchy
(see-also) coarse
2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
(similar) unrefined
3. not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate"
(synonym) approximate, approximative
(similar) inexact
4. full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success"; "they were having a rough time"
(synonym) rocky
(similar) difficult, hard
5. violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas"
(synonym) boisterous, fierce
(similar) stormy
6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice"
(synonym) grating, gravel, gravelly, rasping, raspy
(similar) cacophonous, cacophonic
7. ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were rough and determined fighting men"
(synonym) pugnacious
(similar) aggressive
8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
(antonym) smooth
(similar) angulate
(see-also) simple, unsubdivided
(classification) botany, phytology
9. not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond"; "rough gemstones"
(synonym) uncut
(similar) unsheared
10. not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"; "rough carpentry"
(synonym) crude
(similar) unskilled
11. not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
(similar) unpolished
12. unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
(synonym) harsh
(similar) unpleasant

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Adverb
1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly'); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"
(synonym) roughly
(classification) colloquialism
2. with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough"
(synonym) roughly

příd.jm. hrubý; nerovný; bouřlivý; drsný; neklidný; přibližný; nezdravý

přísl. nahrubo; hrubě; bezohledně

v. obejít se bez čeho; vzdát se pohodlí

Przym. nierówny; szorstki; przybliżony; brutalny; zły; marny; ciężki; wzburzony; niebezpieczny

Przysł brutalnie; ciężko; przeżywał ciężkie chwile

Czas. żyć w warunkach spartańskich