refined – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
refined
adj.
purified, filtered, distilled; cultivated, civilized, having fine manners or style
refine
v.
purify, filter, distill; cultivate, civilize, improve one's manners or style
Refining
Refining (also perhaps called by the mathematical term
affining) is the process of
purification of a (1)
substance or a (2)
form. The term is usually used of a
natural resource that is almost in a usable form, but which is more useful in its pure form. For instance, most types of natural
petroleum will burn straight from the ground, but it will burn poorly and quickly clog an engine with residues and by-products. The term is broad, and may include more drastic transformations, such as the reduction of
ore to
metal (for which see
Refining (metallurgy)).
refined
Adjective
1. used of persons and their behavior; cultivated and genteel; "she was delicate and refined and unused to hardship"; "refined people with refined taste"
(antonym) unrefined
(similar) civilized, civilised, cultivated, cultured, genteel, polite
(see-also) civilized, civilised
2. freed from impurities by processing; "refined sugar"; "refined oil"; "to gild refined gold"- Shakespeare
(synonym) processed
(antonym) unrefined, unprocessed, crude
3. showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience; "his polished manner"; "maintained an urbane tone in his letters"
(synonym) polished, svelte, urbane
(similar) sophisticated
4. made pure
(synonym) purified, sublimate
(similar) pure
5. suggesting taste, ease, and wealth
(synonym) elegant, graceful
(similar) gracious
6. free from what is tawdry or unbecoming; "a neat style"; "a neat set of rules"; "she hated to have her neat plans upset"
(synonym) neat, tasteful
(similar) elegant
refine
Verb
1. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing"
(synonym) polish, fine-tune, down
(hypernym) better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
(hyponym) overrefine, over-refine
(derivation) polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish
2. make more complex, intricate, or richer; "refine a design or pattern"
(synonym) complicate, rarify, elaborate
(hypernym) change, alter, modify
(hyponym) involve
3. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition; "refine paper stock"; "refine pig iron"; "refine oil"
(hypernym) process, treat
(derivation) refining, refinement, purification
4. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities; "refine sugar"
(synonym) rectify
(hypernym) purify, sublimate, make pure, distill
(derivation) refining, refinement, purification
5. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying; "many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"
(hypernym) attenuate
6. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of; "refine a method of analysis"; "refine the constant in the equation"
(hypernym) change, alter, modify
(derivation) nuance, nicety, shade, subtlety, refinement
refined
příd.jm.
rafinovaný; kultivovaný; způsobný; zdokonalený; propracovaný
refine
v.
rafinovat; zdokonalit; propracovat
refined
Przym.
rafinowany; oczyszczony; wytworny; dystyngowany; udoskonalony
refine
Czas.
rafinować; oczyszczać; udoskonalać; wysubtelniać
