In
optics, a
prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that
refract light. At least two of the flat surfaces must have an angle between them. The exact angles between the surfaces depend on the application. The traditional geometrical shape is that of a
triangular prism with a triangular base and rectangular sides, and in colloquial use "prism" usually refers to this type. Some types of optical prism are not in fact in the shape of
geometric prisms. Prisms can be made from any material that is transparent to the
wavelengths for which they are designed. Typical materials include
glass,
plastic and
fluorite.