The
preterite (in US
English also
preterit) is a
grammatical tense or
verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past. In general, it combines the
perfective aspect (event viewed as a single whole; it is not to be confused with the similarly named
perfect) with the
past tense, and may thus also be termed the
perfective past. In grammars of particular languages the preterite is sometimes called the
past historic, or (particularly in the
Greek grammatical tradition) the
aorist. When the term "preterite" is used in relation to specific languages it may not correspond precisely to this definition. In English it can be used to refer to the
simple past verb form, which sometimes (but not always) expresses perfective aspect. The case of
German is similar: the
Präteritum is the simple (non-compound) past tense, which does not always imply perfective aspect, and is anyway often replaced by the
Perfekt (compound past) even in perfective past meanings.