Polyacrylamide (
IUPAC poly(2-propenamide) or
poly(1-carbamoylethylene), abbreviated as PAM) is a
polymer (-CH
2CHCONH
2-) formed from
acrylamide subunits. It can be synthesized as a simple linear-chain structure or
cross-linked, typically using
N,N-methylenebisacrylamide. In the cross-linked form, the possibility of the monomer being present is reduced even further. It is highly water-absorbent, forming a soft
gel when hydrated, used in such applications as
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and in manufacturing soft
contact lenses. In the straight-chain form, it is also used as a
thickener and
suspending agent. More recently, it has been used as a subdermal filler for aesthetic facial surgery (see
Aquamid).