A
poikilotherm is an
organism whose internal temperature varies considerably. It is the opposite of a
homeotherm, an organism which maintains
thermal homeostasis. Usually the variation is a consequence of variation in the
ambient environmental temperature. Many terrestrial
ectotherms are poikilothermic. However some ectotherms remain in temperature-constant environments to the point that they are actually able to maintain a constant internal temperature (i.e. are
homeothermic). It is this distinction that often makes the term "poikilotherm" more useful than the vernacular "cold-blooded", which is sometimes used to refer to
ectotherms more generally.