The
Nordic countries are a geographical and cultural
region in
Northern Europe and the
North Atlantic, where it is most commonly known as
Norden. It consists of five countries (
Denmark,
Finland,
Iceland,
Norway, and
Sweden) as well as their
autonomous regions (the
Åland Islands, the
Faroe Islands, and
Greenland). The Nordic countries have much in common in their way of life,
history, their use of
Scandinavian languages and
social structure. Politically, Nordic countries do not form a separate entity, but they co-operate in the
Nordic Council. Especially in
English,
Scandinavia is sometimes used as a synonym for the Nordic countries, but that term more properly refers to the three monarchies of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.
Scandinavian Peninsula on the other hand covers mainland Norway and Sweden as well as the northernmost part of Finland.