A
pier is a raised structure typically supported by well-spaced
piles or
pillars. Bridges, buildings, and
walkways may all be supported by piers. Their open structure allows tides and currents to flow relatively unhindered, whereas the more solid foundations of a
quay or the closely spaced piles of a
wharf can act as a
breakwater, and are consequently more liable to silting. Piers can range in size and complexity from a simple lightweight wooden structure to major structures extended over 1600 metres. In
American English, pier may be synonymous with
dock.
