In
linguistics,
phraseology is the study of set or fixed expressions, such as
idioms,
phrasal verbs, and other types of multi-word
lexical units (often collectively referred to as
phrasemes), in which the component parts of the expression take on a meaning more specific than or otherwise not predictable from the sum of their meanings when used independently. For example, ‘
Dutch auction’ is composed of the words
Dutch ‘of or pertaining to the Netherlands’ and
auction ‘a public sale in which goods are sold to the highest bidder’, but its meaning is not ‘a sale in the Netherlands where goods are sold to the highest bidder’. Instead, the phrase has a conventionalized meaning referring to any auction where, instead of rising, the prices fall.