The term
phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of
phonetics. Among some phoneticians,
phonation is the process by which the
vocal folds produce certain sounds through quasi-periodic vibration. This is the definition used among those who study
laryngeal anatomy and physiology and speech production in general. Phoneticians in other subfields, such as linguistic phonetics, call this process
voicing, and use the term
phonation to refer to any oscillatory state of any part of the
larynx that modifies the airstream, of which voicing is just one example. Voiceless and supra-glottal phonations are included under this definition.