The
Ornithomimosauria,
ornithomimosaurs ("
bird-mimic lizards") or
ostrich dinosaurs were
theropod dinosaurs which bore a superficial resemblance to modern
ostriches. They were fast, omnivorous or herbivorous dinosaurs from the
Cretaceous Period of
Laurasia (now
Asia,
Europe and
North America), as well as Africa. The group first appeared in the
Early Cretaceous and persisted until the
Late Cretaceous. Primitive members of the group include
Nqwebasaurus,
Pelecanimimus,
Shenzhousaurus,
Hexing and probably the huge
Deinocheirus, the arms of which reached 2.4 m (8 feet) in length. More advanced species, members of the family
Ornithomimidae, include
Gallimimus,
Struthiomimus, and
Ornithomimus. Some paleontologists, like
Paul Sereno, consider the enigmatic
alvarezsaurids to be close relatives of the ornithomimosaurs and place them together in the superfamily Ornithomimoidea (see classification below).