Oripavine is an
opiate and the major metabolite of
thebaine. It is the parent compound from which a series of semi-synthetic
opioids are derived, which includes the compounds
etorphine and
buprenorphine. Although its
analgesic potency is comparable to
morphine, it is not used clinically due to its severe
toxicity and low
therapeutic index. Owing to its use in manufacture of strong opioids, oripavine is a Schedule II controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act 1970, with an ACSCN of 9330 and a 2013 manufacturing quota of 22 750 kilos.