The
genus Bassaricyon consists of small
Neotropical procyonids, popularly known as
olingos . They are native to the
rainforests of
Central and
South America from
Nicaragua to
Peru. They are
arboreal and
nocturnal, and live at elevations from sea level to 2,750 m. Olingos closely resemble the
kinkajou in
morphology and habits, though they lack
prehensile tails and extrudable tongues, have more extended muzzles, and possess anal scent glands. Genetic studies have shown that the closest relatives of the olingos are actually the
coatis; the divergence between the two groups is estimated to have occurred about 10.2 million years (Ma) ago, while kinkajous split off from the other extant procyonids about 22.6 Ma ago. The similarities between kinkajous and olingos are thus an example of
parallel evolution.