Obec (plural:
obce or
obcí) is the
Czech and
Slovak word for a
municipality (both in the
Czech Republic,
Slovakia and abroad). The literal meaning of the word is "
commune" or "
community". It is the smallest administrative unit that is governed by elected representatives. Cities are also municipalities. The council is called "obecní zastupitelstvo/obecné zastupitelstvo" or "zastupitelstvo mesta/mestské zastupitelstvo" or "zastupitelstvo mestyse", the office is called "obecní úrad/obecný úrad" or "úrad mesta/mestský úrad" or "úrad mestyse". An obec can have its own flag and coat of arms. An obec is composed of one or more
cadastral areas ("katastrální území/katastrálne územia"). Obec can have several settlements or parts whether
villages or
hamlets.