Numismatics is the study or collection of
currency, including coins, tokens, paper money, and related objects. While
numismatists are often characterized as students or collectors of
coins, the discipline also includes the broader study of
money and other
payment media used to resolve
debts and the exchange of
goods. Early money used by people is referred to as "Odd and Curious", but the use of other goods in barter exchange is excluded, even where used as a circulating
currency (e.g.,
cigarettes in prison). The
Kyrgyz people used
horses as the principal currency unit and gave small change in
lambskins; the lambskins may be suitable for numismatic study, but the horse is not. Many objects have been used for centuries, such as
cowry shells,
precious metals, cocoa beans, and
gems.