Nickel is a
chemical element with symbol
Ni and
atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous
metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and
ductile. Pure nickel shows a significant chemical activity that can be observed when nickel is
powdered to maximize the exposed
surface area on which reactions can occur, but larger pieces of the metal are slow to react with air at ambient conditions due to the formation of a protective
oxide surface. Even then, nickel is reactive enough with
oxygen that
native nickel is rarely found on Earth's surface, being mostly confined to the interiors of larger
nickel–iron meteorites that were protected from oxidation during their time in space. On Earth, such native nickel is found in combination with
iron, a reflection of those elements' origin as major end products of
supernova nucleosynthesis. An iron–nickel mixture is thought to compose Earth's
inner core.