neuropathy – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
neuropathy
n.
disease affecting the nervous system (Pathology)
Peripheral neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy (
PN) is damage to or disease affecting
nerves, which may impair sensation, movement, gland or organ function, or other aspects of health, depending on the type of nerve affected. Common causes include systemic diseases (such as
diabetes or
leprosy),
vitamin deficiency,
medication (e.g.,
chemotherapy),
traumatic injury,
radiation therapy, excessive alcohol consumption, immune system disease, Coeliac disease, or viral infection. It can also be
genetic (present from birth) or
idiopathic (no known cause). In conventional medical
usage, the word
neuropathy (, "nervous system" and , "disease of") without modifier usually means
peripheral neuropathy.
neuropathy
Noun
1. any pathology of the peripheral nerves
(hypernym) pathology
(hyponym) Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
Neuropathy
(n.)
An affection of the nervous system or of a nerve.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
neuropathy
A problem in peripheral nerve function (any part of the nervous system except the brain and spinal cord) that causes pain, numbness, tingling, swelling, and muscle weakness in various parts of the body. Neuropathies may be caused by physical injury, infection, toxic substances, disease (e.g., cancer, diabetes, kidney failure, or malnutrition), or drugs such as anticancer drugs. Also called peripheral neuropathy.