The term
narcotic (, from
ancient Greek ναρκῶ
narkō, "to make numb") originally referred medically to any
psychoactive compound with any sleep-inducing properties. In the United States it has since become associated with
opiates and
opioids, commonly
morphine and
heroin, as well
derivatives of many of the compounds found within raw opium latex; The primary three are morphine, codeine, and thebaine (while thebaine itself is only very mildly psychoactive, it is a crucial precursor in the vast majority of semi-synthetic opioids, such as
hydrocodone).
Legally speaking the term "Narcotic" is, today, imprecisely defined and typically has negative connotations. When used in a legal context in the U.S., a
narcotic drug is simply one that is totally prohibited, or one that is used in violation of governmental regulation, such as heroin or cannabis.
In the medical community, the term is more precisely defined, and generally does
not carry the same negative connotations.