Mosasaurs (from
Latin Mosa meaning the '
Meuse river', and
Greek σαύρος
sauros meaning 'lizard') are an extinct group of large
marine reptiles. Their first fossil remains were discovered in a limestone quarry at
Maastricht on the Meuse in 1764. Mosasaurs probably evolved from an extinct group of aquatic
lizards known as
aigialosaurs in the
Early Cretaceous. During the last 20 million years of the Cretaceous period (
Turonian-
Maastrichtian ages), with the extinction of the
ichthyosaurs and decline of
plesiosaurs, mosasaurs became the dominant marine predators. They became extinct as a result of the
K-T event at the end of the Cretaceous period, approximately 66 million years ago.