Monotyping is a type of
printmaking made by
drawing or
painting on a smooth, non-absorbent surface. The surface, or
matrix, was historically a copper etching plate, but in contemporary work it can vary from zinc or glass to
acrylic glass. The image is then transferred onto a sheet of
paper by pressing the two together, usually using a
printing-press. Monotypes can also be created by inking an entire surface and then, using
brushes or rags, removing ink to create a subtractive image, e.g. creating lights from a field of opaque colour. The inks used may be oil based or water based. With oil based inks, the paper may be dry, in which case the image has more contrast, or the paper may be damp, in which case the image has a 10 percent greater range of tones.