The
domestic cat (
Felis catus or
Felis silvestris catus) is a small, typically
furry,
domesticated, and
carnivorous mammal. They are often called
house cats when kept as indoor
pets or simply
cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other
felids and
felines. Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt
vermin. There are more than 70 cat breeds; different associations proclaim different numbers according to their standards. The International Progressive Cat Breeders Alliance (IPCBA) recognizes 73 cat breeds while TICA (The International Cat Association) recognizes 58, CFA (The Cat Fanciers' Association) recognizes 44 and Federation International Feline (FIFE) recognizes 43.