Mead (; archaic and dialectal "medd"; from
Old English "meodu",) is an
alcoholic beverage created by
fermenting honey with water, sometimes with various
fruit,
spices,
grains, or
hops. (Hops act as a
preservative and produce a bitter,
beer-like flavor.) The alcoholic content of mead may range from about 8%
ABV to more than 20%. The defining characteristic of mead is that the majority of the beverage's fermentable sugar is derived from honey. It may be still, carbonated, or naturally sparkling; and it may be dry, semi-sweet, or sweet.