A
methyl group is an
alkyl derived from
methane, containing one
carbon atom
bonded to three
hydrogen atoms — CH
3. In
formulas, the group is often abbreviated
Me. Such
hydrocarbon groups occur in many
organic compounds. It is a very stable group in most molecules. While the methyl group is usually part of a larger
molecule, it can be found on its own in either of three forms:
anion,
cation or
radical. The anion has eight valence electrons, the radical seven and the cation six. All three forms are highly reactive and rarely observed.