Matrilineality is the tracing of
descent through the female line. It may also correlate with a
societal system in which each person is identified with their
matriline – their mother's
lineage – and which can involve the
inheritance of property and/or titles. A matriline is a
line of descent from a
female ancestor to a
descendant (of either
sex) in which the individuals in all intervening generations are mothersin other words, a "mother line". In a
matrilineal descent system, an individual is considered to belong to the same
descent group as her or his mother. This matrilineal descent pattern is in contrast to the more common pattern of
patrilineal descent from which a
family name is usually derived. The
matriline of historical nobility was also called her or his
enatic or
uterine ancestry (corresponding to the
patrilineal "agnatic" ancestry).