Mothers are
women who inhabit or perform the role of bearing some relation to their
children, who may or may not be their biological
offspring. Thus, dependent on the context, women can be considered mothers by virtue of having given
birth, by raising their child(ren), supplying their ovum for fertilization, or some combination thereof. Such conditions provide a way of delineating the concept of motherhood, or the state of being a mother. Women who meet the third and first categories usually fall under the terms 'birth mother' or 'biological mother', regardless of whether the individual in question goes on to parent their child. Accordingly, a woman who meets only the second condition may be considered an
adoptive mother, and those who meet only the third a
surrogacy mother.