A
match is a tool for starting a fire. Typically, modern matches are made of small wooden sticks or stiff
paper. One end is coated with a material that can be ignited by
frictional heat generated by striking the match against a suitable surface. Wooden matches are packaged in
matchboxes, and paper matches are partially cut into rows and stapled into matchbooks. The coated end of a match, known as the match "head", consists of a bead of active ingredients and
binder; often coloured for easier inspection. There are two main types of matches:
safety matches, which can be struck only against a specially prepared surface, and
strike-anywhere matches, for which any suitably frictional surface can be used. Some match-like compositions, known as
electric matches, are ignited electrically and do not make use of heat from friction.