Marquetry (also spelled as
marqueterie) is the art and
craft of applying pieces of
veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns, designs or pictures. The technique may be applied to case furniture or even seat furniture, to decorative small objects with smooth, veneerable surfaces or to freestanding pictorial panels appreciated in their own right.
Parquetry is very similar in technique to marquetry. Parquetry utilizes pieces of veneer in simple repeating geometric shapes to form tiled patterns such as would cover a floor (
parquet), or forming basketweave or brickwork patterns, trelliswork and the like.