(ת') בולט, ניכר; חשוד, "מסומן"

(פ') לסמן, לציין, להתוות; לרשום; לשים לב ל-; להבחין ב-

מסומננות (Markedness) היא מושג תאורטי יחסי מעולם הבלשנות, המתייחס למידת שכיחותם של רכיבים שונים בשפה, לפי היררכיה אוניברסלית.

להמשך המאמר ראה Wikipedia.org...

adj. having a distinguishing mark; noticeable, significant, conspicuous; being an object of suspicion or vengeance

v. indicate, signal; write down, record; notice; make a mark (intentionally or unintentionally) check accuracy of work and allot a grade; distinguish

See more at Wikipedia.org...

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Adjective
1. strongly marked; easily noticeable; "walked with a marked limp"; "a pronounced flavor of cinnamon"
(synonym) pronounced
(similar) noticeable
2. singled out for notice or especially for a dire fate; "a marked man"
(similar) conspicuous, obvious
3. having or as if having an identifying mark or a mark as specified; often used in combination; "played with marked cards"; "a scar-marked face"; "well-marked roads"
(antonym) unmarked
(similar) asterisked, starred

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Noun
1. a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance); "she made good marks in algebra"; "grade A milk"; "what was your score on your homework?"
(synonym) grade, score
(hypernym) evaluation, valuation, rating
(hyponym) grade point
2. a distinguishing symbol; "the owner's mark was on all the sheep"
(synonym) marker, marking
(hypernym) symbol
(hyponym) earmark
(derivation) distinguish, differentiate
3. a reference point to shoot at; "his arrow hit the mark"
(synonym) target
(hypernym) reference point, point of reference, reference
(hyponym) clout
(part-meronym) bull's eye, bull
4. a visible indication made on a surface; "some previous reader had covered the pages with dozens of marks"; "paw prints were everywhere"
(synonym) print
(hypernym) indication, indicant
(hyponym) footprint, footmark, step
(derivation) score, nock
5. the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember; "it was in London that he made his mark"; "he left an indelible mark on the American theater"
(hypernym) impression, effect
6. a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis
(synonym) stigma, brand, stain
(hypernym) symbol
(hyponym) demerit
(derivation) stigmatize, stigmatise, brand, denounce
7. formerly the basic unit of money in Germany
(synonym) German mark, Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark
(hypernym) German monetary unit
(part-meronym) pfennig
8. a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of
(synonym) chump, fool, gull, patsy, fall guy, sucker, soft touch, mug
(hypernym) victim, dupe
9. a written or printed symbol (as for punctuation); "his answer was just a punctuation mark"
(hypernym) written symbol, printed symbol
(hyponym) arrow, pointer
(derivation) score
10. a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring"
(synonym) sign
(hypernym) clue, clew, cue
(derivation) notice, note
11. an indication of damage
(synonym) scratch, scrape, scar
(hypernym) blemish, defect, mar
(derivation) scar, pock, pit
12. marking consisting of crossing lines
(synonym) crisscross, cross
(hypernym) marking
(derivation) score
13. something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's eye"; "hit the mark"; "the president's speech was a home run"
(synonym) bell ringer, bull's eye, home run
(hypernym) success
(derivation) set

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Verb
1. attach a tag or label to; "label these bottles"
(synonym) tag, label
(hypernym) attach
(hyponym) point
(see-also) mark down
(derivation) marker, marking
2. designate as if by a mark; "This sign marks the border"; "He indicated where the border ended"
(hypernym) bespeak, betoken, indicate, point, signal
(hyponym) blaze
(verb-group) distinguish, differentiate
(derivation) print
3. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense; "His modesty distinguishes him form his peers"
(synonym) distinguish, differentiate
(hypernym) qualify, characterize, characterise
(hyponym) characterize, characterise
(derivation) marker, marking
4. mark by some ceremony or observation; "We marked the anniversary of his death"
(synonym) commemorate
(hypernym) observe, celebrate, keep
5. make or leave a mark on; "mark the trail so that we can find our way back"
(hypernym) change, alter, modify
(hyponym) dot
(see-also) mark off, mark out
(verb-group) tag, label
(derivation) print
6. to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful; "He denounced the government action"; "She was stigmatized by society because she had a child out of wedlock"
(synonym) stigmatize, stigmatise, brand, denounce
(hypernym) label
(derivation) stigma, brand, stain
7. notice or perceive; "She noted that someone was following her"; "mark my words"
(synonym) notice, note
(hyponym) take notice
(entail) perceive, comprehend
(derivation) sign
8. mark with a scar; "The skin disease scarred his face permanently"
(synonym) scar, pock, pit
(hypernym) deface, disfigure, blemish
(hyponym) pockmark
(entail) incise
(verb-group) score, nock
(derivation) scratch, scrape, scar
9. make small marks into the surface of; "score the clay before firing it"
(synonym) score, nock
(hypernym) notch
(hyponym) scarify
(verb-group) scar, pock, pit
(derivation) print
10. establish as the highest level or best performance; "set a record"
(synonym) set
(hypernym) lay down, establish, make
(derivation) bell ringer, bull's eye, home run
11. make underscoring marks
(synonym) score
(hypernym) record, enter, put down
(hyponym) cancel, invalidate
12. remove from a list; "Cross the name of the dead person off the list"
(synonym) cross off, cross out, strike out, strike off
(hypernym) take away, take out
13. put a check mark on or next to; "Please check each name on the list"; "tick off the items"
(synonym) check, check off, mark off, tick off, tick
(hypernym) verify
(hyponym) receipt
(verb-group) check, check up on, look into, check out, suss out, check over, go over, check into
14. assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation; "grade tests"; "score the SAT essays"; "mark homework"
(synonym) grade, score
(hypernym) measure, evaluate, valuate, assess, appraise, value
(derivation) marking, grading, scoring
15. insert punctuation marks into
(synonym) punctuate
(hypernym) add
(hyponym) quote

příd.jm. nápadný; zjevný; zřejmý

v. označit; umazat; zašpinit; vyznačit; připomínat; oslavovat; znamenat; opravit; známkovat; obsazovat; hlídat; zařadit (si) koho/co jako koho/co; vyznačit co; zdražit/zlevnit co

Przym. wyraźny; znaczny

Czas. oznaczać; oznakowywać; plamić; określać; obchodzić; oceniać; wystawiać stopień/ocenę; kryć