Magnetostratigraphy is a
geophysical correlation technique used to date
sedimentary and
volcanic sequences. The method works by collecting oriented samples at measured intervals throughout the section. The samples are analyzed to determine their
characteristic magnetization (ChRM), that is, the polarity of
Earth's magnetic field at the time a
stratum was deposited. This is possible because volcanic flows acquire a
thermoremanent magnetization and sediments acquire a depositional remanent magnetization, both of which reflect the direction of the Earth's field at the time of formation.