lipophilic – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
lipophilic
adj.
having an affinity for lipids, tending to combine with lipids, able to dissolve in lipids (Chemistry)
Lipophilicity
Lipophilicity (from
Greek λίπος "fat" and "friendly"), refers to the ability of a
chemical compound to dissolve in
fats,
oils,
lipids, and
non-polar solvents such as
hexane or
toluene. These non-polar solvents are themselves lipophilic (translated as "fat-loving" or "fat-liking")—the axiom that
like dissolves like generally holds true. Thus lipophilic substances tend to dissolve in other lipophilic substances, while
hydrophilic (
water-loving) substances tend to dissolve in water and other hydrophilic substances.
lipophilic
Adjective
1. having an affinity for lipids
(synonym) lipotropic
(similar) oleophilic
(classification) chemistry, chemical science
lipophilic
Able to dissolve, be dissolved in, or absorb lipids (fats).
lipophilic (lipophilicity)
Refers to a substance's solubility in fat. Lipophilicity can be measured by shaking the substance with a two-phase mixture of water and 1-octanol and observing the final concentrations of the substance in the two layers. Lipophilic substances will move into the 1-octanol layer, while
hydrophilic substances stay in the water.