lexeme – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
lexeme
n.
basic unit of the lexicon of a language; vocabulary item
Lexeme
A
lexeme is a unit of lexical meaning that exists regardless of the number of inflectional endings it may have or the number of words it may contain. It is a basic unit of meaning, and the headwords of a dictionary are all lexemes. Put more technically, a lexeme is an abstract
unit of
morphological analysis in
linguistics, that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single
word. For example, in the
English language,
run,
runs,
ran and
running are forms of the same lexeme, conventionally written as
RUN. A related concept is the
lemma (or citation form), which is a particular form of a lexeme that is chosen by convention to represent a canonical form of a lexeme.
Lemmas, being a subset of lexemes, are likewise used in dictionaries as the
headwords, and other forms of a lexeme are often listed later in the entry if they are not common
conjugations of that word.
lexeme
Noun
1. a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go'
(hypernym) language unit, linguistic unit
lexeme
Synonyms and related words:
antonym, articulation, expression, free form, glosseme, homograph, homonym, homophone, icon, lexical form, linguistic form, locution, logos, metonym, minimum free form, monosyllable, morpheme, phrase, polysyllable, semasiological unit, sememe, sign, signifiant, significant, syllable, symbol, synonym, term, token, type, usage, utterance, verbalism, verbum, vocable, word
Source: Moby Thesaurus, which is part of the
Moby Project created by Grady Ward. In 1996 Grady Ward placed this thesaurus in the public domain.
lexeme