Kynurenic acid (
KYNA or
KYN) is a product of the normal metabolism of amino acid L-
tryptophan. It has been shown that kynurenic acid possesses neuroactive activity. It acts as an
antiexcitotoxic and
anticonvulsant, most likely through acting as an antagonist at excitatory amino acid receptors. Because of this activity, it may influence important neurophysiological and neuropathological processes. As a result, kynurenic acid has been considered for use in therapy in certain neurobiological disorders. Conversely, increased levels of kynurenic acid have also been linked to certain pathological conditions.