ketone – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
ketone
n.
organic compound containing a carbonyl group (Chemistry)
Ketone
In
chemistry, a
ketone (alkanone) is an
organic compound with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing
substituents. Ketones and
aldehydes are simple compounds that contain a
carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond). They are considered "simple" because they do not have reactive groups like -
OH or -
Cl attached directly to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group, as in
carboxylic acids containing -
COOH. Many ketones are known and many are of great importance in industry and in biology. Examples include many
sugars (
ketoses) and the industrial
solvent acetone.
ketone
Noun
1. any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals
(hypernym) organic compound
(hyponym) acetone, propanone, dimethyl ketone
(substance-holonym) nabumetone, Relafen
Keton (das)
n.
ketone, organic compound containing a carbonyl group (Chemistry)
Ketone
(n.)
One of a large class of organic substances resembling the aldehydes, obtained by the distillation of certain salts of organic acids and consisting of carbonyl (CO) united with two hydrocarbon radicals. In general the ketones are colorless volatile liquids having a pungent ethereal odor.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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