A
jurist (a word coming from
medieval Latin), also known as
legal scholar or
legal theorist, is someone who researches and studies
jurisprudence (theory of
law). Such a person can work as an academic, legal writer or law lecturer. In the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and in many other Commonwealth countries, the word
jurist is sometimes used to refer to an illustrious
barrister, whereas in the United States of America and Canada, to refer to an eminent
judge. Thus a
jurist, someone who studies, analyses and comments on law, stands in contrast with a
lawyer, someone who applies law on behalf of clients and thinks about it in practical terms.