In law and in
cultural anthropology,
affinity, as distinguished from
consanguinity (blood relationship), is the
kinship relationship that is created or exists between two or more people as a result of somebody's
marriage. It is the relationship which each party to a marriage has to the relations of the other partner to the marriage; but does not cover the
marital relationship of the parties to the marriage themselves. Though laws vary considerably, affinity does not always cease with the death of one of the marriage partners through whom affinity is traced, nor with the divorce of the marriage partners. In addition to kinship by marriage, "affinity" can sometimes also include kinship by
adoption and
step relationship.