hydroxylapatite – מילון אנגלי-עברי
לצערנו, לא נמצאו תוצאות בעברית עבור "hydroxylapatite"
Hydroxylapatite
Hydroxylapatite, also called
hydroxyapatite (HA), is a naturally occurring
mineral form of calcium
apatite with the formula Ca
5(PO
4)
3(OH), but is usually written Ca
10(PO
4)
6(OH)
2 to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two entities. Hydroxylapatite is the
hydroxyl endmember of the complex
apatite group. The OH
- ion can be replaced by
fluoride,
chloride or
carbonate, producing
fluorapatite or
chlorapatite. It crystallizes in the
hexagonal crystal system. Pure hydroxylapatite powder is white. Naturally occurring apatites can, however, also have brown, yellow, or green colorations, comparable to the discolorations of
dental fluorosis.
Hydroxylapatite
General Information: Chemical Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Composition:(Molecular Weight = 502.31 gm)
Calcium 39.89 %
CaPhosphorus 18.50 %
P Hydrogen 0.20 %
H Oxygen 41.41 %
O Empirical Formula: Ca5(PO4)3OH
Locality:Holly Springs, Cherokee County, Georgia, USA.
Name Origin:Named as the hydroxyl end-member and from the Greek apatao - "I am misleading."
Physical Properties: Cleavage:[???] Indistinct
Color:colorless, white, gray, yellow, or yellowish green.
Density:3.08
Diaphaniety:Transparent to Opaque
Habits:Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock., ,
Hardness:5 - Apatite
Luster:Vitreous - Dull
Streak:white
More details...
Carbonate-hydroxylapatite
General Information: Chemical Formula:Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH)
Composition:(Molecular Weight = 484.83 gm)
Calcium 41.33 %
CaPhosphorus 15.97 %
P Hydrogen 0.21 %
H Carbon 1.24 %
C Oxygen 41.25 %
O Empirical Formula: Ca5(PO4)2.5(CO3)0.5(OH)
Environment:Sedimentary and skarn rocks. Common as bones and teeth in mammals.
Locality:Magnet Cove, Arkansas, USA.
Name Origin:Named as the carbonate and hydroxyl end-member and from the Greek apatao - "I am misleading."
Physical Properties: Color:colorless or white.
Diaphaniety:Transparent
Habits:Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite)., Pulverulent - Forms a loose, poorly-coherent powdery mass., Nodular - Tuberose forms having i rregular protuberances over the surface.
Hardness:5 - Apatite
Luminescence:Phosphorescent fluorescent.
Luster:Vitreous - Resinous
More details...