Hydropower or
water power (from the , "water" ) is
power derived from the
energy of falling water or fast running water, which may be harnessed for useful purposes. Since ancient times, hydropower from many kinds of
watermills has been used as a
renewable energy source for
irrigation and the operation of various mechanical devices, such as
gristmills,
sawmills,
textile mills,
trip hammers, dock
cranes, domestic
lifts, and
ore mills. A
trompe, which produces compressed air from falling water, is sometimes used to power other machinery at a distance.