Honeysuckles (
Lonicera, ;
syn. Caprifolium Mill.) are arching
shrubs or twining
bines in the family
Caprifoliaceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere. Approximately 180 species of honeysuckle have been identified. About 100 of these species can be found in China and approximately 20 native species have been identified in Europe, 20 in India, and 20 in North America. Widely known species include
Lonicera periclymenum (honeysuckle or woodbine),
Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle, white honeysuckle, or Chinese honeysuckle) and
Lonicera sempervirens (coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or woodbine honeysuckle).
Hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers on some of these plants, especially
L. sempervirens and
L. ciliosa (orange honeysuckle). Honeysuckle gets its name because edible sweet
nectar can be sucked from the flowers. The name
Lonicera stems from
Adam Lonicer, a Renaissance botanist.