In
biology,
heterochrony is defined as a developmental change in the timing or rate of events, leading to changes in size and shape. There are two main components, namely (i) the onset and offset of a particular process, and (ii) the rate at which the process operates. A developmental process in one
species can only be described as heterochronic in relation to the same process in another
species, considered the basal or
ancestral state, which operates with different onset and/or offset times, and/or at different rates. The concept was first introduced by
Ernst Haeckel in 1875.