Herrerasaurids are among the oldest known
dinosaurs, appearing in the
fossil record 231.4 million years ago (
Late Triassic). They became extinct by the end of the Triassic period. Herrerasaurids were small-sized (not more than long)
carnivorous theropods or
basal saurischians. The best known representatives of this group are from
South America (
Brazil,
Argentina), where they were first discovered in the 1960s. A nearly complete skeleton of
Herrerasaurus ischigulastensis was discovered in the
Ischigualasto Formation in
San Juan, Argentina, in 1988. Less complete herrerasaurids have been found in North America, and they may have inhabited other continents as well.