The
heliosphere is the bubble-like
region of space dominated by the
Sun, which extends far beyond the orbit of
Pluto.
Plasma "blown" out from the Sun, known as the
solar wind, creates and maintains this bubble against the outside
pressure of the
interstellar medium, the hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the
Milky Way Galaxy. The solar wind flows outward from the Sun until encountering the
termination shock, where motion slows abruptly. The
Voyager spacecraft have actively explored the outer reaches of the heliosphere, passing through the shock and entering the
heliosheath, a transitional region which is in turn bounded by the outermost edge of the heliosphere, called the
heliopause. The overall shape of the heliosphere is controlled by the interstellar medium through which it is traveling, as well as the Sun, and does not appear to be perfectly spherical. The limited data available and unexplored nature of these structures have resulted in many theories.