Halogenation is a
chemical reaction that involves the reaction of a compound with a
halogen and results in the halogen being added to the compound.
Organic compounds undergo halogenation much more readily than
inorganic compounds.
Dehalogenation is the reverse of halogenation and results in the removal of a halogen from a molecule. The pathway and
stoichiometry of halogenation depends on the structural features and functional groups of the organic substrate, as well as on the specific halogen. Inorganic compounds such as metals also undergo halogenation.